Apache Framework Skills
Ability to develop applications using Apache frameworks for distributed systems.
Skill demand · ONS UK online job adverts
How common is data, databases and middleware?
This requirement appears in 0.1% of UK new online job adverts in 2025. Its share was broadly unchanged compared with 2024.
The latest year is partial. Comparisons with full years need care. 2026 figures have not been published yet.Share of new adverts0.1%UK · 2025
Change in share0.0 pp2024 to 2025
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What this skill category covers
Official detailed requirements in this ONS group
Java ORM Frameworks
Implement object-relational mapping using Hibernate and NHibernate for Java applications.
Indexing Techniques
Creating and maintaining indexes for efficient data retrieval in databases or documents.
Concurrency Control Techniques
Managing simultaneous operations in databases and software systems.
Web Server Development Skills (Tomcat)
Ability to develop and configure web servers using Apache Tomcat.
LINQ Development Skills (.NET)
Ability to use Language-Integrated Query (LINQ) in .NET applications.
PHP ORM Frameworks
Develop applications using Laravel Eloquent and Doctrine for database interaction.
Legacy Database Engine Knowledge
Understanding of legacy database engines and their maintenance requirements.
Database Connectivity Skills (Java)
Ability to establish and manage database connectivity in Java applications.
Spring Cloud and Data Frameworks
Tools for building distributed systems and managing data in Java-based applications.
Data Compression Algorithms
Applying algorithms to reduce data size for storage or transmission.
CRUD Operations Concepts
Understanding Create, Read, Update, and Delete operations in databases.
ONS Table 1 detailed requirements · SCO09.10. Shares can overlap because an advert may mention several requirements.
Roles that often need this skill category
Occupations where data, databases and middleware appears most often in UK new adverts
| # | Occupation | Share of occupation adverts | View |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Programmers and software development professionals Example titles: Software developer · IT analyst · Team leader · BI developer | 3.8% | |
| 2 | Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers Example titles: Air traffic controller · Test pilot · Airline pilot · First officer | 3.8% | |
| 3 | IT business analysts, architects and systems designers Example titles: System analyst · Ai scientist · Bi architect · IT architect | 1.5% | |
| 4 | Database administrators and web content technicians Example titles: Database administrator · Web editor · Data manager · Web moderator | 1.2% | |
| 5 | Archivists, conservators and curators Example titles: Curator · Museum keeper · Museum officer · Museum educator | 1.0% | |
| 6 | Information technology professionals n.e.c. Example titles: Information technology consultant · IT planner · Web master · Web manager | 0.9% | |
| 7 | IT network professionals Example titles: Network analyst · Network planner · Network designer · Network engineer | 0.8% | |
| 8 | Mechanical engineers Example titles: Mechanical engineer · Mill engineer · Naval designer · Chief inspector | 0.8% | |
| 9 | Typists and related keyboard occupations Example titles: Typist · Copy typist · Wp operator · Court reporter | 0.7% | |
| 10 | Newspaper, periodical and broadcast editors Example titles: Newspaper editor · Art editor · Editorial manager · Editorial director | 0.6% |
How related skills compare
Skills within Computing, Computer Science and AI
| # | Skill | Share of adverts | Change (pp) | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mathematics, Computational and Computer Sciences Mathematical Concepts and Analytical Methods · Arithmetic and Mathematical Operations · Modelling and Data Representation | 8.8% | -0.9 pp | |
| 2 | Data Science, Data Analytics Forecasting Techniques · Calculation Process Knowledge · Statistical Analysis and Predictive Modelling | 7.5% | +1.1 pp | |
| 3 | Data Platforms and Databases Database Design and Management Systems · AWS and RDS Skills · NoSQL Database Platforms | 5.4% | +0.1 pp | |
| 4 | Data Engineering, Data Management and Business Analytics Dashboard Development Technique Skills · Data Visualization and Analytical Tools · Business and Marketing Analytics | 3.2% | +0.5 pp | |
| 5 | Business Data and Analytics Survey Design and Data Collection Methods · Data Visualization Tools · Survey Platforms and Data Collection Tools | 1.5% | +0.1 pp | |
| 6 | Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Computational Technologies Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning · Image Processing and Computer Vision · Deep Learning Frameworks and AI Development Tools | 0.8% | +0.2 pp | |
| 7 | Specialized Domains (Healthcare, Media, Graphics, Visualization) Coding Standard and Compliance Skills · GIF Image Format | 0.4% | +0.2 pp | |
| 8 | Geospatial Science, Data and Mapping Technologies Relational and Spatial Database Platform Skills · Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Analysis · Geospatial Analysis and Location Intelligence | 0.4% | +0.1 pp | |
| 9 | Data, Databases and Middleware Selected skill · Apache Framework Skills · Java ORM Frameworks · Indexing Techniques | 0.1% | 0.0 pp | |
| 10 | Emerging Technologies IoT Devices and Connected Technologies · Digital Technology Knowledge · Wearable Technologies and Smart Devices | 0.1% | 0.0 pp | |
| 11 | Operations Management Time and Work Measurement · Optimization Problem Solving Skills | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 12 | High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Related Technologies GPU Programming Skills (CUDA) · Parallel Computing Knowledge · Heterogeneous Compute API Skills | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 13 | Computer Vision Pattern and Speech Recognition System Skills · Depth Sensing and Motion Input Technologies · Image Processing Technique Skills | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 14 | Big Data and Distributed Computing Apache YARN Skills · Distributed Data Processing Model Knowledge · Apache Pig Skills | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 15 | Blockchain and Distributed Systems Ethereum Blockchain Development Skills · Enterprise Blockchain Framework Skills | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 16 | Distributed Systems Apache ZooKeeper Skills · Consensus Algorithm Concepts | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 17 | Robotics and Automation Mobile Robotics Operation Skills | 0.0% | 0.0 pp | |
| 18 | Computer Science and Data Standards Character Encoding Standard Knowledge | 0.0% | 0.0 pp |
About these figures
How to interpret skill demand
Source: Office for National Statistics, UK online job adverts. Shares describe new adverts reporting the requirement. An advert may mention several skills, so their shares do not add up to 100%. A rise from 10% to 12% is an increase of 2 percentage points.
These figures do not establish a salary premium, proficiency level, or which skills are requested together. This page has no published skill-specific salary or location breakdown.
ONS · 2025 · partial year · 2026 figures have not been published yet. · Open Government Licence v3.0. ONS does not endorse Jobmundo.